不同浓缩工艺对橄榄浊汁品质和抗氧化活性影响

对比橄榄(Canarium album)原浊汁及真空浓缩、冷冻浓缩、常压浓缩后的还原汁的感官指标、褐变度、悬浮稳定性及其主要成分(总酸、总糖、维生素C、多酚)含量,结果表明:真空浓缩的橄榄汁风味、色泽和主要成分的保留情况稍差于冷冻浓缩,但悬浮稳定性更佳;3种浓缩工艺中常压浓缩使橄榄浊汁品质下降最大.此外,随真空浓缩程度的提高,橄榄浊汁清除DPPH·自由基能力无明显影响,而清除羟自由基能力和总抗氧化能力呈先下降后上升,最后复而下降的趋势,这均与浓缩过程中维生素C和多酚类物质含量变化有关.     

澳洲宝石鲈染色体核型分析

对5尾澳洲宝石鲈(Scortum bacoo)87个中期分裂相进行了显微计数和测量。结果显示:澳洲宝石鲈染色体数目为2 n=48,其中有2对为中部着丝粒染色体,其余22对为端部着丝粒染色体,其核型公式为2 n=4 m+44 t,NF=52。澳洲宝石鲈染色体大小的绝对值为(1.19±0.16)μm~(3.37±0.28)μm,平均长度为(2.31±0.17)μm。24对染色体相对长度大小差异较显著,平均值为4.17±0.08。     

Distribution and migration of Japanese common squid, Todarodes pacificus, in the southwestern part of the East (Japan) Sea

Data on squid catches of Korean and Japan, water temperatures at depth of 100 m, and night-visible images of fishing boats collected in the East (Japan) Sea from 1970 to 1999 were analyzed to examine the distribution and migration of the Japanese common squid, Todarodes pacificus, in the southwestern part of the East (Japan) Sea. The main fishing grounds detected from squid catch in each grid (0.5° latitude × 0.5° longitude) by Korean squid fishery and night-visible images provided by the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) Operational Linescan System (OLS) were situated in the southwestern part of the East (Japan) Sea. The distribution and migration route was illustrated from squid catch in each grid and DMSP OLS image. In years of high catches, the fishing grounds were situated mainly between Ulleung Island and the eastern coastal waters of Korea, while in years of low catches they were situated between Ulleung Island and the Yamato Bank in the central East (Japan) Sea. The center of fishing activity began moving northward from around the Korea/Tsushima strait to the northern boundary of the Tsushima Warm Current in March, reaching into the Yamato Bank in September, and then returning to the strait by February. The northward and southward migration routes differed; the northward migration route occurred closer to the mainland coast of Korea than the southward migration route did. This work suggests T. pacificus begin their northward migration almost 2 months earlier than previously suggested.     

螺旋环剥对‘糯米糍’荔枝坐果与碳水化合物及激素的影响

研究结果表明，幼‘糯米滋’荔枝主要螺旋环剥能减少碳水化合物向根系转运，从而增加叶片和果实中的碳水化合物含量，增多果实中赤霉素类物质和降低脱落酸类物质含量。坐果率的提高与赤霉素／脱落酸的比值较高关系密切。     

双马来海松酸型聚(氨酯-酰胺亚胺)烘漆制备及性能

采用双马来海松酸酰亚胺和二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯制备头－头，尾－尾结构的聚酰胺亚胺（ＰＡＩ）烘漆，并与二元醇共聚，制备聚（氨酯－酰胺亚胺）（ＰＵＡＩ）烘漆，进一步改善漆膜的各项力学性能。采用红外和热失重对ＰＡＩ和ＰＵＡＩ进行分析表明，ＰＵＡＩ烘漆兼具较好的力学性能和热稳定性，可以作为Ｆ级绝缘漆使用。     

十二烷基硫酸钠对大豆基木材胶黏剂的改性作用

采用10.0g·kg^-1的十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）改性质量分数为250.0g·kg^-1的大豆粉浆液,制成SDS改性大豆基木材胶黏剂（SF）,运用单因素和正交试验法考察了pH值、反应温度和反应时间对改性SF胶耐水胶合强度的影响。试验结果表明,SDS改性大豆基木材胶黏剂的最佳工艺：pH8,反应温度35℃,反应时间4h。改性后的SF胶Ⅱ类耐水胶合强度为0.70MPa。由红外光谱分析可知,SDS改性使大豆蛋白质分子大量的非极性基团外露,增加了蛋白质分子的疏水性,提高了改性SF胶的耐水胶合强度。图4表3参10     

MEK-石脑油可回收稀释降粘输送工艺

概述了稠油的物性,分析了石脑油中加入MEK(甲基乙基酮)后对稠油的稀释降粘效果。介绍了MEK-石脑油可回收的稠油稀释降粘工艺流程,指出MEK-石脑油回收稀释降粘工艺虽比石脑油回收稀释降粘工艺增设了一套MEK回收装置,投资及运行成本略高,但其降粘效果较好,能够以较小的稀释比提高稠油的输送能力。     

长汀县山麻鸭寄生蠕虫调查及其群落生态分析

剖检长汀县２１羽山麻鸭，检得寄生蠕虫１０种，总感染率为８１％，平均感染强度和密度分别为３６条和３０条。各种蠕虫及其感染分别为：楔形前殖吸虫２８．６％，大多形棘头虫４．％，似椎低颈吸虫４．８％，福建单睾绦虫３３．３￥，美国膜壳绦虫４．８％。     

平邑甜茶后代双胚苗的倍性鉴定及核型分析

为了确定平邑甜茶双胚苗的倍性特征和核型特点,采用压片和流式细胞仪观测的方法对平邑甜茶后代中双胚苗进行染色体倍性观察和核型分析。结果表明:4株供试材料均为三倍体,2n=3x=51,染色体为小型,染色体长度比差异不大;核型组成由中部着丝点染色体(m)和亚中部着丝点染色体(sm)组成;株系8-1、8-2、12-1和12-2的核型公式分别为2n=3x=45m+6sm,2n=3x=48m+3sm,2n=3x=27m+24sm,2n=3x=33m+18sm;染色体相对长度和着丝点指数的变异范围分别为1.21%～2.68%和34.19%～42.37%,1.44%～2.63%和35.59%～44.08%,1.36%～3.02%和32.85%～42.18%,1.43%～2.87%和34.23%～44.02%;核型分别属于1B、1A、2B和1B类型,表现为株系之间的核型不完全相同。本研究为丰富无融合生殖型砧木的育种理论,获得新的苹果无融合生殖型砧木提供有益的借鉴。     

针叶小爪螨对樟子松的危害及防治试验

首次在陕西榆林发现针叶小爪螨危害樟子松。经用７种化学药剂野外防治试验，其中三氯杀螨醇，克螨特，双甲脒施药３天后虫口减退均达８５％以上。